American Society of Ocular Trauma
The United
States Eye Injury Registry (USEIR) was formed in
1988 as a Federation of individual State Eye Injury Registries,
patterned after the already successful Eye Injury Registry of
Alabama. The Eye Injury Registry of Alabama was established six
years earlier in response to a perceived lack of basic epidemiologic
information in the field of eye injury.
Recently the Board of Directors of the USEIR approved the formation
of a new organization, the American Society of Ocular Trauma (ASOT),
to function as the parent organization of the United States Eye
Injury Registry. The purpose of this restructuring is to allow
its participants to expand the field of Ocular Trauma and to serve
as advocate for this cause through research, education, and legislation
while continuing the valuable work of data collection. All functions
and activities of the USEIR remain intact and unchanged under this
new umbrella organization.
Coincident with the formation of the ASOT, the United States Eye
Injury Registry has converted to open, online data collection via
the Internet (www.useironline.org). Reporting is voluntary and
includes information obtained at the time of initial evaluation
and at six-month
follow-up. Only severe eye injuries are registered, but non-hospitalized
as well as hospitalized patients are eligible for reporting. Epidemiologic
information, circumstances of injury, types and description of
injury, treatment, final outcome and rehabilitation status are
included in the monitored data.
The USEIR
is presently working with the International Society of Ocular
Trauma to establish the World
Eye Injury Registry.
International registries have been established or are in start-up
phase in Brazil, British Armed Forces, Bolivia, Canada, China,
Colombia, Croatia, Finland, India, Italy, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Israel, Kenya, Korea, Lithuania, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal,
Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia,
South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Venezuela, West Indies(Trinidad),
Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe with assistance from the United States Eye
Injury Registry.
Since its inception, the United States Eye Injury Registry
database has provided on request data regarding ocular
trauma epidemiology,
including fireworks eye
injury, pediatric eye injury, young adult eye injury, sports eye injury, occupational
eye injury, non-powder gun eye injury and baseball eye injury among others.
Data has been provided for the FDA, U.S. Department of Labor, Centers for Disease
Control (CDC), American Academy of Ophthalmology, Prevent Blindness America,
American Public Health association, National Society to Prevent Blindness,
American Society for Testing and Materials, Cable News Network, and USA Radio
Network and other public and private agencies. Recently the Center for Disease
Control (CDC) awarded the USEIR a three-year grant to develop an Ocular Trauma
Score (OTS) to assist with the prediction of final visual outcomes and resource
utilization for ocular trauma victims. The Registry has been acknowledged at
numerous national and international scientific meetings and is endorsed by
the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
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